Solving the Equation: (x+3)^5 / (x+3)^2 = 64/27
This problem involves simplifying expressions with exponents and solving for the unknown variable 'x'. Let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Simplifying the Expression
The left side of the equation has a common base of (x+3). Using the rule of exponents that states a^m / a^n = a^(m-n), we can simplify:
(x+3)^5 / (x+3)^2 = (x+3)^(5-2) = (x+3)^3
2. Rewriting the Equation
Now our equation looks like this:
(x+3)^3 = 64/27
3. Finding the Cube Root
The equation now shows a cube of (x+3) equaling 64/27. To isolate (x+3), we need to take the cube root of both sides:
∛[(x+3)^3] = ∛[64/27]
This simplifies to:
x+3 = 4/3
4. Solving for x
Finally, we isolate 'x' by subtracting 3 from both sides:
x = 4/3 - 3
5. The Solution
Calculating the result, we get:
x = -5/3
Therefore, the solution to the equation (x+3)^5 / (x+3)^2 = 64/27 is x = -5/3.