Simplifying the Expression (x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
This expression involves the multiplication of two sets of binomials. The key to simplifying this expression lies in recognizing that both sets of binomials are in the form of (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) and (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) respectively, which are special cases of the difference of cubes formula.
Understanding the Difference of Cubes Formula:
The difference of cubes formula states: a³ - b³ = (a - b)(a² + ab + b²)
Similarly, the sum of cubes formula is: a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
Applying the Formula to our Expression:
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Identify a and b:
- In the first set of binomials, a = x and b = 3.
- In the second set of binomials, a = x and b = 2.
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Apply the difference of cubes formula:
- (x+3)(x^2-3x+9) = x³ + 3³ = x³ + 27
- (x-2)(x^2+2x+4) = x³ - 2³ = x³ - 8
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Substitute the simplified terms back into the original expression:
- (x+3)(x^2-3x+9) - (x-2)(x^2+2x+4) = (x³ + 27) - (x³ - 8)
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Simplify the expression:
- x³ + 27 - x³ + 8 = 35
Therefore, the simplified expression (x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(x-2)(x^2+2x+4) is equal to 35.