Solving the Equation (x+4)(x+5)(x+7)(x+8) - 4 = 0
This equation looks complex, but we can solve it using a clever approach! Here's how:
Recognizing a Pattern
Let's focus on the first part of the equation: (x+4)(x+5)(x+7)(x+8). Notice that the terms within the parentheses are consecutive numbers. This suggests a pattern we can exploit.
A Useful Substitution
Let's make a substitution to simplify the expression. Let:
- y = x + 6
Now we can rewrite the equation as:
(y-2)(y-1)(y+1)(y+2) - 4 = 0
Expanding and Simplifying
Expanding the first four terms, we get:
(y² - 4)(y² - 1) - 4 = 0
Expanding further:
y⁴ - 5y² + 4 - 4 = 0
This simplifies to:
y⁴ - 5y² = 0
Solving the Quadratic
We can factor out a y²:
y²(y² - 5) = 0
This gives us two possible solutions:
- y² = 0 => y = 0
- y² - 5 = 0 => y² = 5 => y = ±√5
Finding the Values of x
Remember that we substituted y = x + 6. Let's substitute back to find the values of x:
- y = 0: 0 = x + 6 => x = -6
- y = √5: √5 = x + 6 => x = √5 - 6
- y = -√5: -√5 = x + 6 => x = -√5 - 6
The Solutions
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x+4)(x+5)(x+7)(x+8) - 4 = 0 are:
- x = -6
- x = √5 - 6
- x = -√5 - 6