Solving the Equation (x+4)(x-1) = -x^2 + 3x + 4
This article will guide you through the process of solving the equation (x+4)(x-1) = -x^2 + 3x + 4.
Step 1: Expanding the Left Side
The left side of the equation is a product of two binomials. We can expand it using the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last).
- First: (x) * (x) = x^2
- Outer: (x) * (-1) = -x
- Inner: (4) * (x) = 4x
- Last: (4) * (-1) = -4
Combining these terms, we get: (x+4)(x-1) = x^2 - x + 4x - 4 = x^2 + 3x - 4
Step 2: Rewriting the Equation
Now our equation becomes: x^2 + 3x - 4 = -x^2 + 3x + 4
Step 3: Bringing All Terms to One Side
To solve for x, we need to bring all terms to one side of the equation. We can do this by adding x^2, subtracting 3x, and subtracting 4 from both sides.
2x^2 - 8 = 0
Step 4: Solving for x
The resulting equation is a quadratic equation. We can solve it by factoring or using the quadratic formula.
Factoring:
- 2x^2 - 8 = 0
- 2(x^2 - 4) = 0
- 2(x+2)(x-2) = 0
- Therefore, x = -2 or x = 2
Quadratic Formula:
- For the equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the quadratic formula is: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
- In our equation, a = 2, b = 0, and c = -8. Substituting these values into the quadratic formula, we get: x = (0 ± √(0^2 - 4 * 2 * -8)) / (2 * 2)
- x = (± √64) / 4
- x = (± 8) / 4
- Therefore, x = 2 or x = -2
Conclusion
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x+4)(x-1) = -x^2 + 3x + 4 are x = 2 and x = -2.