Solving the Equation (x+5)^2 = 81
This equation involves a squared term, which requires us to carefully consider both positive and negative solutions. Let's break down the steps to solve it:
1. Isolate the Squared Term
Begin by isolating the squared term by taking the square root of both sides of the equation:
√((x+5)²) = ±√81
This simplifies to:
x + 5 = ±9
2. Solve for x
Now we have two separate equations to solve:
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x + 5 = 9 Subtracting 5 from both sides, we get: x = 4
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x + 5 = -9 Subtracting 5 from both sides, we get: x = -14
3. Verify the Solutions
It's always a good practice to substitute our solutions back into the original equation to verify they are correct:
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For x = 4: (4 + 5)² = 9² = 81. This solution checks out.
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For x = -14: (-14 + 5)² = (-9)² = 81. This solution also checks out.
Conclusion
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x+5)² = 81 are x = 4 and x = -14.