Expanding (x+8)^2
The expression (x+8)^2 represents the square of the binomial (x+8). To expand this expression, we can use the FOIL method or the square of a binomial formula.
Expanding using FOIL
FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. This method involves multiplying each term in the first binomial by each term in the second binomial.
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: x * x = x^2
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: x * 8 = 8x
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: 8 * x = 8x
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: 8 * 8 = 64
Adding all the terms together, we get:
x^2 + 8x + 8x + 64
Combining the like terms, we get the final expanded form:
(x+8)^2 = x^2 + 16x + 64
Expanding using the Square of a Binomial Formula
The square of a binomial formula states:
(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
In this case, a = x and b = 8. Applying the formula:
(x + 8)^2 = x^2 + 2(x)(8) + 8^2
Simplifying the expression:
(x + 8)^2 = x^2 + 16x + 64
Conclusion
Both methods, FOIL and the square of a binomial formula, lead to the same expanded form of (x+8)^2: x^2 + 16x + 64. This expression is a trinomial with a degree of 2. It represents a parabola when graphed.