Solving the Quadratic Equation: (x^2 + 3x)^2 - 2(x^2 + 3x) - 8 = 0
This equation might look intimidating at first, but we can solve it by using a clever substitution and applying our knowledge of quadratic equations.
Step 1: Substitution
Let's simplify the equation by substituting a new variable. Let:
y = x^2 + 3x
Now our equation becomes:
y^2 - 2y - 8 = 0
This is a much more familiar quadratic equation!
Step 2: Solving the Quadratic Equation
We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
y = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Where a = 1, b = -2, and c = -8.
Substituting these values, we get:
y = (2 ± √((-2)^2 - 4 * 1 * -8)) / (2 * 1)
y = (2 ± √(36)) / 2
y = (2 ± 6) / 2
This gives us two possible solutions for y:
- y1 = 4
- y2 = -2
Step 3: Substituting Back
Now we need to substitute back our original expression for y:
- x^2 + 3x = 4
- x^2 + 3x = -2
Step 4: Solving for x
We have two quadratic equations to solve:
1. x^2 + 3x - 4 = 0
This factors nicely:
(x + 4)(x - 1) = 0
Therefore, x = -4 or x = 1.
2. x^2 + 3x + 2 = 0
This also factors nicely:
(x + 1)(x + 2) = 0
Therefore, x = -1 or x = -2.
Conclusion
The solutions to the equation (x^2 + 3x)^2 - 2(x^2 + 3x) - 8 = 0 are:
- x = -4
- x = -2
- x = -1
- x = 1