Solving the Equation: (x^2+4x+8)^2+3x(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2=0
This equation might look intimidating at first glance, but with a clever substitution, it becomes much easier to solve. Here's how:
1. Substitution
Let's simplify the equation by substituting a new variable. Let y = x^2 + 4x + 8.
Now our equation becomes:
y^2 + 3xy + 2x^2 = 0
2. Factoring
This equation now looks more familiar. We can factor it as a quadratic:
(y + 2x)(y + x) = 0
3. Solving for y
This gives us two possible solutions:
- y + 2x = 0
- y + x = 0
Solving for y in both cases:
- y = -2x
- y = -x
4. Substituting Back
Now we need to substitute back our original expression for y:
- x^2 + 4x + 8 = -2x
- x^2 + 4x + 8 = -x
5. Solving Quadratic Equations
We now have two quadratic equations to solve.
-
x^2 + 6x + 8 = 0 This factors into (x+2)(x+4) = 0, giving us solutions x = -2 and x = -4.
-
x^2 + 5x + 8 = 0 This equation doesn't factor easily. We can use the quadratic formula to find the solutions:
x = [-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a
where a = 1, b = 5, and c = 8. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
x = [-5 ± √(5^2 - 4 * 1 * 8)] / 2 * 1 x = [-5 ± √(-7)] / 2 x = (-5 ± i√7) / 2
This gives us two complex solutions: x = (-5 + i√7) / 2 and x = (-5 - i√7) / 2
6. Final Solutions
Therefore, the solutions to the original equation (x^2+4x+8)^2+3x(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2=0 are:
- x = -2
- x = -4
- x = (-5 + i√7) / 2
- x = (-5 - i√7) / 2