Solving the Quadratic Equation: (x^2 + x)^2 - 5(x^2 + x) + 6 = 0
This equation may look intimidating at first, but it can be solved using a simple substitution technique. Here's how:
1. Substitution
Let's simplify the equation by substituting a new variable. We'll replace (x² + x) with a new variable, let's say 'y':
- Let y = (x² + x)
Now, the equation becomes:
y² - 5y + 6 = 0
2. Factoring the Quadratic
This is a standard quadratic equation, and we can factor it:
(y - 2)(y - 3) = 0
This gives us two possible solutions for 'y':
- y = 2
- y = 3
3. Back Substitution
Now, we need to substitute back the original expression for 'y':
-
For y = 2:
- x² + x = 2
- x² + x - 2 = 0
- (x + 2)(x - 1) = 0
- This gives us x = -2 and x = 1
-
For y = 3:
- x² + x = 3
- x² + x - 3 = 0
- This equation doesn't factor easily, so we'll use the quadratic formula:
- x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
- Where a = 1, b = 1, and c = -3
- This gives us x = (-1 ± √13) / 2
4. Solutions
Therefore, the solutions for the original equation (x² + x)² - 5(x² + x) + 6 = 0 are:
- x = -2
- x = 1
- x = (-1 + √13) / 2
- x = (-1 - √13) / 2