Solving the Equation (x^2 - 2x - 5)^2 - 2(x^2 - 2x - 3) - 4 = 0
This equation looks complex, but we can solve it using a few techniques. Here's how:
1. Substitution
Let's simplify the equation by substituting a variable for the repeated expression. Let:
y = x^2 - 2x - 5
Now our equation becomes:
y^2 - 2(y + 2) - 4 = 0
2. Expanding and Simplifying
Expand the equation:
y^2 - 2y - 4 - 4 = 0
Combine like terms:
y^2 - 2y - 8 = 0
3. Factoring
Now we have a quadratic equation in terms of y. We can factor this equation:
(y - 4)(y + 2) = 0
This gives us two possible solutions for y:
- y = 4
- y = -2
4. Back Substitution
Now we need to substitute back the original expression for y:
- x^2 - 2x - 5 = 4
- x^2 - 2x - 5 = -2
5. Solving the Quadratic Equations
Let's solve each of these quadratic equations:
For x^2 - 2x - 5 = 4
- x^2 - 2x - 9 = 0
We can use the quadratic formula to solve for x:
- x = (2 ± √(2^2 - 4 * 1 * -9)) / (2 * 1)
- x = (2 ± √40) / 2
- x = (2 ± 2√10) / 2
- x = 1 ± √10
For x^2 - 2x - 5 = -2
- x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0
We can factor this equation directly:
- (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0
- x = 3
- x = -1
6. Final Solutions
Therefore, the solutions for the original equation (x^2 - 2x - 5)^2 - 2(x^2 - 2x - 3) - 4 = 0 are:
- x = 1 + √10
- x = 1 - √10
- x = 3
- x = -1