(x^2-4x+4)(x+3)

2 min read Jun 17, 2024
(x^2-4x+4)(x+3)

Expanding and Simplifying the Expression (x^2 - 4x + 4)(x + 3)

This expression involves multiplying two polynomials. To simplify it, we can use the distributive property (also known as FOIL method).

Step 1: Distribute the first polynomial over the second

We begin by multiplying each term in the first polynomial (x² - 4x + 4) with each term in the second polynomial (x + 3):

(x^2 - 4x + 4)(x + 3) = x^2(x + 3) - 4x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) 

Step 2: Apply the distributive property to each term

Now, we distribute each term in the first polynomial:

x^2(x + 3) = x^3 + 3x^2
-4x(x + 3) = -4x^2 - 12x
4(x + 3) = 4x + 12 

Step 3: Combine like terms

Finally, we combine the terms with the same powers of x:

x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x^2 - 12x + 4x + 12 = **x^3 - x^2 - 8x + 12**

Conclusion

Therefore, the expanded and simplified form of the expression (x^2 - 4x + 4)(x + 3) is x³ - x² - 8x + 12.