Solving the Equation (x^2 - 6)(x^2 + 1) = 0
This equation represents a quartic equation, meaning it has a highest power of 4. To solve it, we can use the Zero Product Property: If the product of two or more factors is zero, then at least one of the factors must be zero.
Here's how to solve the equation:
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Set each factor to zero:
- x² - 6 = 0
- x² + 1 = 0
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Solve for x in each equation:
- For x² - 6 = 0:
- Add 6 to both sides: x² = 6
- Take the square root of both sides: x = ±√6
- For x² + 1 = 0:
- Subtract 1 from both sides: x² = -1
- Take the square root of both sides: x = ±√(-1)
- Since the square root of a negative number is imaginary, we express it as x = ±i
- For x² - 6 = 0:
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x² - 6)(x² + 1) = 0 are:
- x = √6
- x = -√6
- x = i
- x = -i
Key points to remember:
- The Zero Product Property is a powerful tool for solving equations where the product of factors equals zero.
- When taking the square root of both sides of an equation, remember to consider both positive and negative solutions.
- The square root of a negative number is an imaginary number, represented by 'i'.