Simplifying Polynomial Expressions: (x^3+10x^2-9)-(x^3+4x^2-13x-4)
This article will guide you through simplifying the polynomial expression: (x^3+10x^2-9)-(x^3+4x^2-13x-4)
Understanding the Problem
We have two polynomial expressions enclosed in parentheses and separated by a subtraction sign. Our goal is to simplify the expression by combining like terms.
Simplifying the Expression
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Distribute the negative sign:
- The subtraction sign in front of the second parenthesis means we multiply each term inside the second parenthesis by -1. This gives us:
(x^3+10x^2-9) + (-1)(x^3+4x^2-13x-4)
(x^3+10x^2-9) -x^3 -4x^2 + 13x + 4
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Combine like terms:
- Identify terms with the same variable and exponent.
- Combine the coefficients of these terms:
(x^3 - x^3) + (10x^2 - 4x^2) + 13x + (-9 + 4)
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Simplify:
- Combine the coefficients:
6x^2 + 13x - 5
Solution
The simplified form of the expression (x^3+10x^2-9)-(x^3+4x^2-13x-4) is 6x^2 + 13x - 5.
Key Takeaways
- Distributing: Remember to distribute the negative sign when subtracting polynomial expressions.
- Combining Like Terms: Combine terms with the same variable and exponent.
- Order of Operations: Follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS) when simplifying expressions.
By following these steps, you can successfully simplify polynomial expressions involving subtraction.