Solving the Equation (x+1)(x-4) = 6
This article will guide you through the steps of solving the equation (x+1)(x-4) = 6.
1. Expanding the Equation
First, we need to expand the left side of the equation by multiplying the two factors:
(x+1)(x-4) = x² - 4x + x - 4
This simplifies to:
x² - 3x - 4 = 6
2. Rearranging the Equation
Next, we need to move all the terms to one side of the equation to set it equal to zero:
x² - 3x - 4 - 6 = 0
This gives us:
x² - 3x - 10 = 0
3. Factoring the Quadratic Equation
Now we can factor the quadratic equation. We need to find two numbers that multiply to -10 and add up to -3. These numbers are -5 and 2:
(x - 5)(x + 2) = 0
4. Solving for x
To find the solutions for x, we set each factor equal to zero:
x - 5 = 0 or x + 2 = 0
Solving for x in each case:
x = 5 or x = -2
5. Verifying the Solutions
To verify our solutions, we can substitute them back into the original equation:
For x = 5:
(5 + 1)(5 - 4) = 6(6)(1) = 6
For x = -2:
(-2 + 1)(-2 - 4) = (-1)(-6) = 6
Therefore, the solutions x = 5 and x = -2 are both valid solutions to the equation (x+1)(x-4) = 6.