Expanding (x + 2y)(x - 2y): A Special Case of Multiplication
The expression (x + 2y)(x - 2y) represents the product of two binomials. We can expand this expression using the FOIL method, which stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last.
Here's how to expand using FOIL:
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: x * x = x²
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: x * -2y = -2xy
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: 2y * x = 2xy
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: 2y * -2y = -4y²
Now, we have: x² - 2xy + 2xy - 4y²
Simplifying the expression:
Notice that the terms -2xy and 2xy cancel each other out. This leaves us with:
(x + 2y)(x - 2y) = x² - 4y²
Understanding the Result
The final result, x² - 4y², is a difference of squares. This is a common pattern in algebra that arises when multiplying two binomials with the same terms but opposite signs.
Key Takeaways
- The expression (x + 2y)(x - 2y) expands to x² - 4y².
- This is a special case of multiplication called a difference of squares.
- The FOIL method is a helpful tool for expanding binomials.