Expanding and Simplifying (x+5)(x-2) to Standard Form
In mathematics, standard form for a quadratic expression is ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants. Let's take the expression (x+5)(x-2) and transform it into standard form.
Using the FOIL Method
The FOIL method is a helpful mnemonic to remember the steps for expanding two binomials. FOIL stands for:
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial.
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials.
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials.
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial.
Let's apply this to our expression:
- First: (x) * (x) = x²
- Outer: (x) * (-2) = -2x
- Inner: (5) * (x) = 5x
- Last: (5) * (-2) = -10
Now, we combine the terms:
x² - 2x + 5x - 10
Finally, we simplify by combining like terms:
x² + 3x - 10
Conclusion
Therefore, the standard form of the expression (x+5)(x-2) is x² + 3x - 10.