Solving the Quadratic Equation: (x - 6)^2 - 5 = 0
This article will walk you through the steps of solving the quadratic equation (x - 6)^2 - 5 = 0.
Understanding the Equation
The equation (x - 6)^2 - 5 = 0 is a quadratic equation in standard form. This means it can be written as ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants. In our case, we can expand the equation to get:
x^2 - 12x + 36 - 5 = 0 x^2 - 12x + 31 = 0
Solving the Equation
There are several methods to solve quadratic equations, including:
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Factoring: This method involves finding two numbers that multiply to give the constant term (31) and add up to the coefficient of the linear term (-12). Unfortunately, this equation doesn't factor easily.
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Completing the Square: This method involves manipulating the equation to create a perfect square trinomial.
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Move the constant term to the right side: (x - 6)^2 = 5
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Take the square root of both sides: x - 6 = ±√5
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Isolate x: x = 6 ± √5
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Quadratic Formula: This method provides a direct solution for any quadratic equation. The quadratic formula is:
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
In our equation, a = 1, b = -12, and c = 31. Substituting these values into the formula:
x = (12 ± √((-12)^2 - 4 * 1 * 31)) / (2 * 1)
x = (12 ± √(144 - 124)) / 2
x = (12 ± √20) / 2
x = (12 ± 2√5) / 2
x = 6 ± √5
Solutions
Therefore, the solutions to the quadratic equation (x - 6)^2 - 5 = 0 are:
- x = 6 + √5
- x = 6 - √5
These represent the two points where the graph of the equation intersects the x-axis.