Solving Equations Using the Square Root Method: (x-1)^2 = 4
The square root method is a useful technique for solving quadratic equations that are in a specific form. This method relies on the concept of inverse operations to isolate the variable.
Here's how to solve the equation (x-1)^2 = 4 using the square root method:
Steps:
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Isolate the squared term: The equation is already in the desired form.
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Take the square root of both sides: This eliminates the square on the left side. Remember to consider both the positive and negative square roots:
√[(x-1)^2] = ±√4
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Simplify:
x - 1 = ±2
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Solve for x:
- For the positive root:
x - 1 = 2 x = 2 + 1 x = 3
- For the negative root:
x - 1 = -2 x = -2 + 1 x = -1
- For the positive root:
Solution:
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x-1)^2 = 4 are x = 3 and x = -1.
Important Notes:
- Always remember to consider both the positive and negative square roots.
- The square root method is most effective when the quadratic equation is in the form (ax + b)^2 = c.
By following these steps, you can easily solve quadratic equations using the square root method.