Simplifying (x-1)^2
The expression (x-1)^2 is a common algebraic expression that can be simplified using the concept of squaring a binomial.
Understanding the Concept
Squaring a binomial means multiplying the binomial by itself. In this case:
(x-1)^2 = (x-1) * (x-1)
Applying the FOIL Method
To simplify this, we can use the FOIL method, which stands for:
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial (x * x = x^2)
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials (x * -1 = -x)
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials (-1 * x = -x)
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial (-1 * -1 = 1)
The Simplified Expression
Putting it all together:
(x-1)^2 = x^2 - x - x + 1
Combining like terms:
** (x-1)^2 = x^2 - 2x + 1 **
Key Takeaways
- Squaring a binomial: (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
- FOIL method: a useful technique for multiplying binomials.
- Simplifying: Combine like terms to obtain the final, simplified expression.
This simplified expression can be used for various algebraic manipulations and solving equations.