Solving the Equation (x-1)^4 - 8(x-1)^2 - 9 = 0
This equation might look intimidating at first, but it can be solved using a simple substitution. Let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Substitution
We can simplify the equation by substituting a new variable. Let's substitute:
y = (x-1)^2
Now, our equation becomes:
y^2 - 8y - 9 = 0
This is now a quadratic equation, which is much easier to solve.
2. Solving the Quadratic Equation
We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
y = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Where a = 1, b = -8, and c = -9.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
y = (8 ± √((-8)^2 - 4 * 1 * -9)) / 2 * 1
y = (8 ± √(100)) / 2
y = (8 ± 10) / 2
This gives us two possible solutions for y:
- y1 = 9
- y2 = -1
3. Solving for x
Now we need to substitute back the original variable (x-1)^2 for y and solve for x:
-
For y1 = 9:
- (x-1)^2 = 9
- x-1 = ±3
- x1 = 4
- x2 = -2
-
For y2 = -1:
- (x-1)^2 = -1
- This equation has no real solutions, as the square of a real number cannot be negative.
4. Conclusion
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x-1)^4 - 8(x-1)^2 - 9 = 0 are x = 4 and x = -2.