Expanding (x - 10)^2 to Standard Form
The expression (x - 10)^2 is written in factored form. To convert it to standard form, which is ax² + bx + c, we need to expand it using the distributive property or by using the formula (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b².
Method 1: Distributive Property
- Rewrite the expression: (x - 10)² = (x - 10)(x - 10)
- Distribute:
- x(x - 10) = x² - 10x
- -10(x - 10) = -10x + 100
- Combine like terms: x² - 10x - 10x + 100 = x² - 20x + 100
Method 2: Formula (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
- Identify a and b: In this case, a = x and b = 10.
- Substitute into the formula: x² - 2(x)(10) + 10² = x² - 20x + 100
Therefore, (x - 10)² expanded to standard form is x² - 20x + 100.