Expanding and Simplifying (x-12)^2 to Standard Form
The expression (x-12)^2 represents the square of a binomial, and to write it in standard form, we need to expand and simplify it. Here's how:
Understanding the Concept
Standard form for a quadratic expression is ax^2 + bx + c, where 'a', 'b', and 'c' are constants.
To expand (x-12)^2, we can use the FOIL method or simply recognize it as a perfect square trinomial:
-
FOIL Method:
- (x-12)(x-12)
- x(x-12) - 12(x-12)
- x^2 - 12x - 12x + 144
- x^2 - 24x + 144
-
Perfect Square Trinomial:
- (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
- In this case, a = x and b = 12.
- Therefore, (x-12)^2 = x^2 - 2(x)(12) + 12^2 = x^2 - 24x + 144
The Result
Both methods lead to the same result: (x-12)^2 = x^2 - 24x + 144
This is the standard form of the expression. We can see that:
- a = 1
- b = -24
- c = 144