Solving the Equation: (x-2)/(x+2) + 6(x-2)/(x-6) = 1
This article will guide you through the steps of solving the equation:
(x-2)/(x+2) + 6(x-2)/(x-6) = 1
Step 1: Finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM)
The first step is to find the LCM of the denominators: (x+2) and (x-6). The LCM is simply the product of these two factors:
LCM = (x+2)(x-6)
Step 2: Multiplying Each Term by the LCM
Multiply each term of the equation by the LCM:
(x+2)(x-6) * [(x-2)/(x+2)] + (x+2)(x-6) * [6(x-2)/(x-6)] = (x+2)(x-6) * 1
This simplifies to:
(x-6)(x-2) + 6(x+2)(x-2) = (x+2)(x-6)
Step 3: Expanding and Simplifying
Expand the products on both sides of the equation:
(x² - 8x + 12) + 6(x² - 4) = (x² - 4x - 12)
Further simplification gives:
x² - 8x + 12 + 6x² - 24 = x² - 4x - 12
Step 4: Combining Like Terms
Combine the terms with the same power of x on both sides of the equation:
6x² - 8x - 12 = -4x - 12
Step 5: Solving for x
Rearrange the equation to isolate the x terms on one side:
6x² - 4x = 0
Factor out a 2x:
2x(3x - 2) = 0
This gives us two possible solutions:
2x = 0 or 3x - 2 = 0
Solving for x:
x = 0 or x = 2/3
Step 6: Checking for Extraneous Solutions
It's crucial to check if these solutions are valid by plugging them back into the original equation. If any solution results in a division by zero, it's an extraneous solution and must be discarded.
Checking x = 0:
(0-2)/(0+2) + 6(0-2)/(0-6) = 1
This simplifies to:
-1 + 2 = 1
1 = 1
This solution is valid.
Checking x = 2/3:
(2/3-2)/(2/3+2) + 6(2/3-2)/(2/3-6) = 1
This simplifies to:
-4/8 + 6(-4)/-16 = 1
-1/2 + 3/2 = 1
1 = 1
This solution is also valid.
Conclusion
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x-2)/(x+2) + 6(x-2)/(x-6) = 1 are:
x = 0 and x = 2/3.