Exploring the Circle: (x-2)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 25
The equation (x-2)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 25 represents a circle. Let's break down why and explore its key features:
Understanding the Standard Form
The equation is in the standard form of a circle:
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
where:
- (h, k) is the center of the circle
- r is the radius of the circle
Identifying the Center and Radius
Comparing our equation (x-2)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 25 to the standard form, we can see:
- h = 2
- k = -3
- r^2 = 25, therefore r = 5
This means:
- The center of the circle is at (2, -3)
- The radius of the circle is 5 units
Visualizing the Circle
Now that we know the center and radius, we can easily visualize the circle:
- Plot the center (2, -3) on a coordinate plane.
- From the center, move 5 units up, down, left, and right. These points mark the circle's edge.
- Connect these points with a smooth curve to form the circle.
Conclusion
The equation (x-2)^2 + (y+3)^2 = 25 describes a circle centered at (2, -3) with a radius of 5 units. Understanding the standard form allows us to quickly determine a circle's key features and visualize it on a coordinate plane.