Solving the Quadratic Equation: (x-2)^2 - 4x + 8 = 0
This article will walk through the steps of solving the quadratic equation (x-2)^2 - 4x + 8 = 0. We will explore different methods to find the solutions, also known as roots, of this equation.
Expanding and Simplifying
First, let's simplify the equation by expanding the squared term:
(x-2)^2 = (x-2)(x-2) = x^2 - 4x + 4
Substituting this back into the original equation, we get:
x^2 - 4x + 4 - 4x + 8 = 0
Combining like terms:
x^2 - 8x + 12 = 0
Solving by Factoring
Now we have a simplified quadratic equation. One way to solve it is by factoring. We need to find two numbers that multiply to 12 and add up to -8. These numbers are -6 and -2:
x^2 - 6x - 2x + 12 = 0
Factoring by grouping:
x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6) = 0
(x - 6)(x - 2) = 0
Therefore, the solutions are:
x = 6 and x = 2
Solving by Quadratic Formula
Another method to solve the equation is using the quadratic formula:
x = [-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a
Where a = 1, b = -8, and c = 12.
Substituting these values into the formula:
x = [8 ± √((-8)^2 - 4 * 1 * 12)] / (2 * 1)
x = [8 ± √(64 - 48)] / 2
x = [8 ± √16] / 2
x = [8 ± 4] / 2
This gives us two solutions:
x = (8 + 4) / 2 = 6
x = (8 - 4) / 2 = 2
Conclusion
We have successfully solved the quadratic equation (x-2)^2 - 4x + 8 = 0 using both factoring and the quadratic formula. Both methods yielded the same solutions: x = 6 and x = 2.
It's important to note that the quadratic formula can be used to solve any quadratic equation, even those that are not easily factored.