Understanding the Equation (x-3)^2 + (y-2)^2 = 16
The equation (x-3)^2 + (y-2)^2 = 16 represents a circle in the coordinate plane. Let's break down why:
The Standard Form of a Circle
The general equation for a circle in standard form is:
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Where:
- (h, k) represents the center of the circle.
- r represents the radius of the circle.
Applying the Equation
In our equation, (x - 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 16, we can see:
- (h, k) = (3, 2) This means the center of the circle is at the point (3, 2).
- r^2 = 16, therefore r = 4. The radius of the circle is 4 units.
Visualizing the Circle
To graph this circle, we would:
- Plot the center at (3, 2).
- Measure 4 units in every direction (up, down, left, right) from the center.
- Connect these points to form a smooth circle.
Key Takeaways
- The equation (x-3)^2 + (y-2)^2 = 16 defines a circle with a center at (3, 2) and a radius of 4.
- The standard form of a circle equation allows us to easily identify the center and radius, making it simpler to visualize and graph the circle.