Solving the Equation (x-3)^x+2 - (x-3)^x+8 = 0
This equation might look daunting at first glance, but we can solve it using a bit of algebraic manipulation and some clever observations.
Simplifying the Equation
First, let's try to simplify the equation. Notice that both terms on the left-hand side share a common factor of (x-3)^x. We can factor this out:
(x-3)^x * [(x-3)^2 - (x-3)^8] = 0
Now we have a product of two terms equal to zero. This means at least one of the terms must be equal to zero:
- (x-3)^x = 0
- (x-3)^2 - (x-3)^8 = 0
Solving the First Term
The equation (x-3)^x = 0 is only satisfied when x = 3. This is because any non-zero number raised to a power will never be equal to zero.
Solving the Second Term
The second term requires a bit more work. Let's make a substitution:
- y = (x-3)
Now our equation becomes:
y^2 - y^8 = 0
We can factor out a y^2:
y^2 * (1 - y^6) = 0
This gives us two possibilities:
- y^2 = 0 This means y = 0, which in turn means x = 3.
- 1 - y^6 = 0 This means y^6 = 1. The solutions to this equation are y = 1 and y = -1. This translates to x = 4 and x = 2.
The Solutions
Therefore, the solutions to the original equation (x-3)^x+2 - (x-3)^x+8 = 0 are:
- x = 2
- x = 3
- x = 4