Solving the Equation: (x-3)(x+2)-(x+5)(x-1)=3x
This article will guide you through the steps of solving the equation (x-3)(x+2)-(x+5)(x-1)=3x.
Step 1: Expanding the Equation
First, we need to expand the equation by multiplying the terms within the parentheses.
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(x-3)(x+2) can be expanded using the FOIL method (First, Outer, Inner, Last):
- x * x = x²
- x * 2 = 2x
- -3 * x = -3x
- -3 * 2 = -6
- Combining these terms, we get: x² - x - 6
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(x+5)(x-1) can be expanded similarly:
- x * x = x²
- x * -1 = -x
- 5 * x = 5x
- 5 * -1 = -5
- Combining these terms, we get: x² + 4x - 5
Now our equation becomes: x² - x - 6 - (x² + 4x - 5) = 3x
Step 2: Simplifying the Equation
Next, we can simplify the equation by distributing the negative sign and combining like terms:
- x² - x - 6 - x² - 4x + 5 = 3x
- -5x - 1 = 3x
Step 3: Isolating the Variable
Now, we need to isolate the variable x on one side of the equation. Let's move all terms with x to the left side:
- -5x - 3x = 1
- -8x = 1
Step 4: Solving for x
Finally, we can solve for x by dividing both sides of the equation by -8:
- x = -1/8
Therefore, the solution to the equation (x-3)(x+2)-(x+5)(x-1)=3x is x = -1/8.