Solving the Equation: (x-3)(x^2+3x+9)+x(x+2)(2-x)=1
This article will guide you through the process of solving the equation: (x-3)(x^2+3x+9)+x(x+2)(2-x)=1
Understanding the Equation
The equation consists of two parts:
- (x-3)(x^2+3x+9): This is the factored form of the difference of cubes. It can be expanded to x³ - 27.
- x(x+2)(2-x): This can be simplified by first multiplying (x+2)(2-x) which gives -x² + 4.
- Then, multiply this result by x to get -x³ + 4x.
Solving the Equation
- Expand and Simplify:
- Substitute the expanded forms back into the original equation:
- (x³ - 27) + (-x³ + 4x) = 1
- Simplify the equation:
- 4x - 27 = 1
- Substitute the expanded forms back into the original equation:
- Isolate the variable 'x':
- Add 27 to both sides:
- 4x = 28
- Add 27 to both sides:
- Solve for 'x':
- Divide both sides by 4:
- x = 7
- Divide both sides by 4:
Solution
Therefore, the solution to the equation (x-3)(x^2+3x+9)+x(x+2)(2-x)=1 is x = 7.
Verification
To verify the solution, substitute x = 7 back into the original equation:
(7 - 3)(7² + 3(7) + 9) + 7(7 + 2)(2 - 7) = 1
Simplifying the expression:
(4)(49 + 21 + 9) + 7(9)(-5) = 1
79(4) - 315 = 1
316 - 315 = 1
1 = 1
This confirms that x = 7 is indeed the correct solution to the equation.