Factoring the Expression (x-3)(x-8)
The expression (x-3)(x-8) is already in its factored form. However, we can expand it to obtain a polynomial expression.
Expanding the Expression
To expand the expression, we use the distributive property (also known as FOIL - First, Outer, Inner, Last).
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: x * x = x²
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: x * -8 = -8x
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: -3 * x = -3x
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: -3 * -8 = 24
Now we add all the terms together: x² - 8x - 3x + 24
Combining like terms, we get: x² - 11x + 24
The Factored Form vs. Expanded Form
- Factored Form: (x-3)(x-8)
- This form is useful for finding the roots or zeros of the expression. The roots are the values of x that make the expression equal to zero. In this case, the roots are x=3 and x=8.
- Expanded Form: x² - 11x + 24
- This form is useful for evaluating the expression for specific values of x or for graphing the function represented by the expression.
Conclusion
The expression (x-3)(x-8) is already in its factored form. Expanding it gives us the polynomial x² - 11x + 24. Both forms have their own uses, and understanding the relationship between them is important in algebra.