Solving (x - 4)² = 16 by Extracting Square Roots
This equation represents a quadratic equation, but we can solve it using a simple method: extracting square roots. This technique allows us to isolate the variable by eliminating the square term. Here's how:
1. Isolate the squared term:
The equation already has the squared term isolated on the left side:
(x - 4)² = 16
2. Take the square root of both sides:
Remember that when taking the square root, we need to consider both positive and negative solutions.
√(x - 4)² = ±√16
3. Simplify:
This gives us:
x - 4 = ±4
4. Solve for x:
Now we have two possible solutions:
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Case 1: x - 4 = 4 Adding 4 to both sides, we get: x = 8
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Case 2: x - 4 = -4 Adding 4 to both sides, we get: x = 0
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x - 4)² = 16 are x = 8 and x = 0.
Key Points:
- Extracting square roots is a useful method for solving quadratic equations that can be easily manipulated to isolate the squared term.
- Always remember to consider both positive and negative square roots when solving equations using this method.
- This method can be extended to solve equations with different constants on the right side of the equation.