Solving the Quadratic Equation: (x-5)^2 - 36 = 0
This article will guide you through the steps of solving the quadratic equation (x-5)^2 - 36 = 0. We'll explore different methods and provide a clear understanding of the solution process.
Understanding the Equation
The given equation is a quadratic equation in the standard form:
ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Where:
- a = 1 (coefficient of x^2)
- b = -10 (coefficient of x)
- c = -11 (constant term)
Solving using Square Root Property
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Isolate the squared term: Add 36 to both sides of the equation: (x-5)^2 = 36
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Take the square root of both sides: √(x-5)^2 = ±√36 x-5 = ±6
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Solve for x: x = 5 ± 6
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Find the solutions: x = 5 + 6 = 11 x = 5 - 6 = -1
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x-5)^2 - 36 = 0 are x = 11 and x = -1.
Solving by Factoring
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Recognize the difference of squares pattern: The equation can be rewritten as: (x-5)^2 - 6^2 = 0 This resembles the difference of squares pattern: a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)
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Factor the equation: (x-5+6)(x-5-6) = 0 (x+1)(x-11) = 0
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Set each factor to zero and solve: x+1 = 0 => x = -1 x-11 = 0 => x = 11
This method also confirms that the solutions are x = 11 and x = -1.
Conclusion
We have successfully solved the quadratic equation (x-5)^2 - 36 = 0 using two different methods: the square root property and factoring. Both methods demonstrate that the equation has two distinct solutions: x = 11 and x = -1.