Solving the Equation: (x-5)(x-1) = (x-1)(x-2)
This equation represents a quadratic equation, and our goal is to find the values of 'x' that satisfy the equation. Here's how we can solve it:
1. Expand Both Sides
First, we need to expand both sides of the equation by using the distributive property (also known as FOIL).
- Left Side: (x-5)(x-1) = x² - x - 5x + 5 = x² - 6x + 5
- Right Side: (x-1)(x-2) = x² - 2x - x + 2 = x² - 3x + 2
Now our equation becomes: x² - 6x + 5 = x² - 3x + 2
2. Simplify the Equation
Since both sides have x², we can subtract x² from both sides, simplifying the equation:
-6x + 5 = -3x + 2
3. Isolate x
To isolate 'x', let's move all the 'x' terms to one side and the constant terms to the other side:
-6x + 3x = 2 - 5
This simplifies to: -3x = -3
4. Solve for x
Finally, divide both sides by -3 to get the value of 'x':
x = (-3) / (-3) = 1
Conclusion
Therefore, the solution to the equation (x-5)(x-1) = (x-1)(x-2) is x = 1. This means that when we substitute 'x' with 1 in the original equation, both sides of the equation will be equal.