Solving the Equation: (x-7)^4 - (x-7)^2 - 30 = 0
This equation might look intimidating at first, but with a clever substitution, it becomes much easier to solve. Let's break down the steps:
1. Substitution
Let **y = (x-7)**². This substitution allows us to rewrite the equation as a quadratic equation:
y² - y - 30 = 0
2. Solving the Quadratic Equation
Now we have a standard quadratic equation that we can solve using the quadratic formula:
y = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Where a = 1, b = -1, and c = -30.
Plugging in these values, we get:
y = (1 ± √(1 + 120)) / 2
y = (1 ± √121) / 2
y = (1 ± 11) / 2
This gives us two possible solutions for y:
- y₁ = 6
- y₂ = -5
3. Back-Substitution
Now that we have values for y, we need to substitute back to find the solutions for x.
For y₁ = 6:
(x-7)² = 6
Taking the square root of both sides:
x-7 = ±√6
x = 7 ± √6
For y₂ = -5:
(x-7)² = -5
This equation has no real solutions since the square of a real number cannot be negative.
4. Final Solutions
Therefore, the solutions to the original equation (x-7)⁴ - (x-7)² - 30 = 0 are:
- x₁ = 7 + √6
- x₂ = 7 - √6