(x-7)(x-7)

3 min read Jun 17, 2024
(x-7)(x-7)

Understanding (x-7)(x-7)

The expression (x-7)(x-7) represents the product of two identical binomial factors: (x-7) and (x-7). This type of multiplication is known as squaring a binomial.

Expanding the Expression

To expand this expression, we can use the FOIL method:

  • First: x * x = x²
  • Outer: x * -7 = -7x
  • Inner: -7 * x = -7x
  • Last: -7 * -7 = 49

Adding these terms together, we get:

(x-7)(x-7) = x² - 7x - 7x + 49

Simplifying the Result

Combining like terms, we arrive at the simplified form of the expression:

(x-7)(x-7) = x² - 14x + 49

Understanding the Pattern

Notice that the expanded form of (x-7)(x-7) follows a specific pattern:

  • The first term is the square of the first term in the binomial (x²).
  • The second term is twice the product of the two terms in the binomial (-14x).
  • The third term is the square of the second term in the binomial (49).

This pattern applies to squaring any binomial, and can be represented by the general formula:

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

Applications

Understanding how to expand and simplify expressions like (x-7)(x-7) is essential in various mathematical contexts, including:

  • Algebraic manipulations: Simplifying complex expressions, solving equations, and factoring polynomials.
  • Calculus: Finding derivatives and integrals of functions.
  • Geometry: Calculating areas and volumes of geometric shapes.
  • Physics: Modeling physical phenomena and solving equations.

Conclusion

The expression (x-7)(x-7) illustrates a fundamental concept in algebra - squaring a binomial. By expanding and simplifying this expression, we gain a deeper understanding of algebraic manipulations and their applications in various fields.

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