Expanding (x - 9)²
In algebra, expanding a squared binomial like (x - 9)² involves multiplying the binomial by itself. Here's how to do it:
Understanding the Concept
The expression (x - 9)² is equivalent to (x - 9) * (x - 9). To expand it, we need to apply the distributive property (also known as FOIL method).
The FOIL Method
FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. It's a helpful mnemonic for remembering the steps in expanding a binomial multiplied by another binomial.
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: x * x = x²
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: x * -9 = -9x
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: -9 * x = -9x
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: -9 * -9 = 81
Combining Like Terms
Now we have: x² - 9x - 9x + 81
Combining the like terms (-9x - 9x), we get:
x² - 18x + 81
Final Result
Therefore, the expanded form of (x - 9)² is x² - 18x + 81.
Key Takeaways
- Expanding a squared binomial involves multiplying it by itself.
- The FOIL method helps to ensure all terms are multiplied correctly.
- Remember to combine like terms for the final simplified expression.