(x-9)^3 Simplified

2 min read Jun 17, 2024
(x-9)^3 Simplified

Simplifying (x - 9)³

Expanding the expression (x - 9)³ involves multiplying the entire expression by itself three times. This can be done using the distributive property or by using the binomial theorem.

Method 1: Distributive Property

  1. Square the expression: (x - 9)² = (x - 9)(x - 9) = x² - 18x + 81

  2. Multiply the result by (x - 9): (x - 9)³ = (x² - 18x + 81)(x - 9) = x²(x - 9) - 18x(x - 9) + 81(x - 9) = x³ - 9x² - 18x² + 162x + 81x - 729

  3. Combine like terms: (x - 9)³ = x³ - 27x² + 243x - 729

Method 2: Binomial Theorem

The binomial theorem provides a formula for expanding expressions of the form (a + b)ⁿ:

(a + b)ⁿ = ∑_(k=0)^n (n choose k) * a^(n-k) * b^k

where (n choose k) is the binomial coefficient, calculated as n!/(k!(n-k)!).

Applying this to (x - 9)³:

(x - 9)³ = (3 choose 0) * x³ * (-9)⁰ + (3 choose 1) * x² * (-9)¹ + (3 choose 2) * x¹ * (-9)² + (3 choose 3) * x⁰ * (-9)³

= 1 * x³ * 1 + 3 * x² * (-9) + 3 * x * 81 + 1 * 1 * (-729)

= x³ - 27x² + 243x - 729

Therefore, the simplified form of (x - 9)³ is x³ - 27x² + 243x - 729.

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