Solving the Equation: (x - a)(x + a) = 8
This equation presents a unique challenge because it involves two variables, x and a. To solve it effectively, we need to understand the concepts of factoring and quadratic equations.
Recognizing the Pattern
The left-hand side of the equation is a special product: the difference of squares. We can see this by recognizing the pattern:
(x - a)(x + a) = x² - a²
Therefore, our original equation can be rewritten as:
x² - a² = 8
Solving for x
To solve for x, we need to isolate it. Here's how we can proceed:
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Transpose the constant term: x² = a² + 8
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Take the square root of both sides: x = ±√(a² + 8)
Understanding the Solution
This solution tells us that x can have two possible values, depending on the value of a:
- Positive value: x = √(a² + 8)
- Negative value: x = -√(a² + 8)
Example:
Let's assume a = 3.
Substituting this value into the equation for x, we get:
- x = √(3² + 8) = √17
- x = -√(3² + 8) = -√17
Therefore, when a = 3, the equation has two solutions: x = √17 and x = -√17.
Conclusion
Solving the equation (x - a)(x + a) = 8 requires understanding the difference of squares pattern and isolating x using algebraic manipulations. The solution for x will depend on the value of a, and the equation will generally have two solutions.