(x2+x−17)÷(x−4)=

3 min read Jun 17, 2024
(x2+x−17)÷(x−4)=

Solving the Polynomial Division: (x² + x - 17) ÷ (x - 4)

This article will guide you through the process of dividing the polynomial (x² + x - 17) by (x - 4). We will use the method of long division to solve this problem.

Long Division Steps

  1. Set up the division: Write the dividend (x² + x - 17) inside the division symbol and the divisor (x - 4) outside.

         _______
    x - 4 | x² + x - 17
    
  2. Divide the leading terms: Divide the leading term of the dividend (x²) by the leading term of the divisor (x). This gives us x. Write this quotient above the x² term in the dividend.

         x      
    x - 4 | x² + x - 17
    
  3. Multiply the quotient by the divisor: Multiply the quotient (x) by the entire divisor (x - 4) and write the result below the dividend.

         x      
    x - 4 | x² + x - 17
            x² - 4x 
    
  4. Subtract: Subtract the result from the dividend. Be sure to distribute the negative sign.

         x      
    x - 4 | x² + x - 17
            x² - 4x 
            -------
                  5x - 17
    
  5. Bring down the next term: Bring down the next term (-17) from the dividend.

         x      
    x - 4 | x² + x - 17
            x² - 4x 
            -------
                  5x - 17 
    
  6. Repeat steps 2-5: Repeat the process by dividing the leading term of the new dividend (5x) by the leading term of the divisor (x). This gives us 5. Write this quotient above the -17.

         x + 5     
    x - 4 | x² + x - 17
            x² - 4x 
            -------
                  5x - 17 
                  5x - 20 
    
  7. Subtract: Subtract the result from the new dividend.

         x + 5     
    x - 4 | x² + x - 17
            x² - 4x 
            -------
                  5x - 17 
                  5x - 20 
                  -------
                        3 
    
  8. The remainder: The final result is the remainder (3).

Final Solution

Therefore, (x² + x - 17) ÷ (x - 4) = x + 5 + 3/(x - 4)

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