(x2-x-1)(x 2-x-7)-5

3 min read Jun 17, 2024
(x2-x-1)(x 2-x-7)-5

Factoring the Expression (x²-x-1)(x²-x-7)-5

This article will guide you through factoring the expression (x²-x-1)(x²-x-7)-5. We'll explore different approaches and demonstrate how to find its simplified form.

Step 1: Simplifying the Expression

First, we can simplify the expression by expanding the product of the two quadratic factors:

(x²-x-1)(x²-x-7)-5 = x⁴ - 2x³ - 6x² + 8x + 7 - 5

Combining like terms, we get:

x⁴ - 2x³ - 6x² + 8x + 2

Step 2: Recognizing Potential Patterns

The expression now has a leading term (x⁴) and a constant term (2). We can try to factor this by looking for pairs of factors that multiply to 2 and add up to the coefficient of the x³ term (-2).

  • Factors of 2 are (1, 2) and (-1, -2).

We can see that -1 and -2 add up to -3, not -2. This indicates that a simple factoring by grouping might not be straightforward.

Step 3: Using Substitution (Optional)

To make the expression appear simpler, we can substitute:

y = x² - x

This transforms our expression to:

(y - 1)(y - 7) - 5

Expanding this, we get:

y² - 8y + 7 - 5 = y² - 8y + 2

Step 4: Factoring the Quadratic

Now we have a simple quadratic expression in terms of 'y'. We can factor it as:

y² - 8y + 2 = (y - 4 + √14)(y - 4 - √14)

Step 5: Substituting Back

Finally, substitute back y = x² - x:

(x² - x - 4 + √14)(x² - x - 4 - √14)

Conclusion

The fully factored form of the expression (x²-x-1)(x²-x-7)-5 is (x² - x - 4 + √14)(x² - x - 4 - √14). Remember that this factoring process involves recognizing patterns, simplifying expressions, and understanding the properties of quadratics.

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