Simplifying (y+3)^2
The expression (y+3)^2 represents the square of the binomial (y+3). To simplify this, we can apply the FOIL method or the square of a binomial pattern.
FOIL Method
FOIL stands for First, Outer, Inner, Last. This method helps us multiply two binomials:
- First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: y * y = y^2
- Outer: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials: y * 3 = 3y
- Inner: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials: 3 * y = 3y
- Last: Multiply the last terms of each binomial: 3 * 3 = 9
Now, we add all the terms together: y^2 + 3y + 3y + 9
Finally, we combine the like terms: y^2 + 6y + 9
Therefore, (y+3)^2 simplified is y^2 + 6y + 9
Square of a Binomial Pattern
The square of a binomial pattern states: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
Applying this pattern to our expression:
- a = y
- b = 3
Substituting these values in the pattern: y^2 + 2(y)(3) + 3^2
Simplifying this expression gives us: y^2 + 6y + 9
This method provides a quicker way to simplify the expression.
Conclusion
Both the FOIL method and the square of a binomial pattern lead to the same simplified expression: y^2 + 6y + 9. Choose the method you find easiest and most comfortable to apply.