Multiplying Complex Numbers: A Step-by-Step Guide
This article will guide you through the process of multiplying three complex numbers: (-2 - 2i)(-4 - 3i)(7 + 8i).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers of the form a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers, and 'i' is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1.
Multiplication of Complex Numbers
To multiply complex numbers, we use the distributive property, similar to multiplying binomials.
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Expand the First Two Factors:
(-2 - 2i)(-4 - 3i) = (-2)(-4) + (-2)(-3i) + (-2i)(-4) + (-2i)(-3i)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
8 + 6i + 8i + 6i²
Since i² = -1, we can substitute and simplify further:
8 + 6i + 8i - 6 = 2 + 14i
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Multiply the Result by the Third Factor:
(2 + 14i)(7 + 8i) = 2(7) + 2(8i) + 14i(7) + 14i(8i)
Expanding and simplifying:
14 + 16i + 98i + 112i² = 14 + 114i - 112 = -98 + 114i
Conclusion
Therefore, the product of the complex numbers (-2 - 2i)(-4 - 3i)(7 + 8i) is -98 + 114i.
Remember, the key is to apply the distributive property and carefully simplify the terms, remembering that i² = -1.