Multiplying Complex Numbers: (−3+2i)(1−i3)
This article will guide you through the process of multiplying complex numbers. We'll focus on the specific example of (−3+2i)(1−i3).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers and 'i' is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1.
Multiplying Complex Numbers
When multiplying complex numbers, we use the distributive property (often referred to as FOIL - First, Outer, Inner, Last) similar to multiplying binomials.
Let's break down the multiplication of (−3+2i)(1−i3):
- First: (−3)(1) = -3
- Outer: (−3)(−i3) = 9i
- Inner: (2i)(1) = 2i
- Last: (2i)(−i3) = −6i²
Now, remember that i² = -1. Substitute this into our result:
-3 + 9i + 2i - 6(-1)
Combining like terms:
-3 + 9i + 2i + 6 = 3 + 11i
Final Result
Therefore, the product of (−3+2i)(1−i3) is 3 + 11i.