Multiplying Negative Numbers: (-3)(-7)
When multiplying two negative numbers, the result is always positive. Let's break down why:
The Concept of Multiplication
Multiplication can be thought of as repeated addition. For example, 3 x 4 means adding 3 to itself 4 times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.
The Role of Negative Signs
A negative sign indicates the opposite of a number. For example, -3 is the opposite of 3.
Applying the Concepts
- (-3)(-7) means adding -3 to itself 7 times.
- This can be visualized as: -3 + (-3) + (-3) + (-3) + (-3) + (-3) + (-3)
- Adding a negative number repeatedly is the same as subtracting that number. So, we have: 0 - 3 - 3 - 3 - 3 - 3 - 3 - 3
- This results in 21.
Conclusion
Therefore, (-3)(-7) equals 21. Multiplying two negative numbers always results in a positive number.