Adding Complex Numbers: (-4 + 6i) + (-2 - 9i)
This article will guide you through adding two complex numbers: (-4 + 6i) + (-2 - 9i).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers and 'i' is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1 (i.e., i² = -1).
Adding Complex Numbers
To add complex numbers, we simply add the real parts and the imaginary parts separately.
Solving the Problem
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Identify the real and imaginary parts:
- In (-4 + 6i), the real part is -4 and the imaginary part is 6.
- In (-2 - 9i), the real part is -2 and the imaginary part is -9.
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Add the real parts: -4 + (-2) = -6
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Add the imaginary parts: 6 + (-9) = -3
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Combine the results: The sum is -6 - 3i.
Conclusion
Therefore, (-4 + 6i) + (-2 - 9i) = -6 - 3i.