Simplifying Polynomial Expressions
In algebra, simplifying polynomial expressions involves combining like terms to create a more concise and understandable form. Let's take a look at the expression (-5x^3 + 2x - 1) + (5x^3 - 5x^2 - x + 5) and break down the process of simplification.
Understanding the Steps
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Identify like terms: Like terms have the same variables raised to the same power. In our example, we have the following pairs of like terms:
- -5x^3 and 5x^3
- 2x and -x
- -1 and 5
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Combine like terms: Add or subtract the coefficients of the like terms while keeping the variables and exponents the same.
Performing the Simplification
Let's apply the steps to our expression:
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(-5x^3 + 5x^3) + (2x - x) + (-1 + 5)
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0 + x + 4
The Simplified Expression
The simplified form of the expression (-5x^3 + 2x - 1) + (5x^3 - 5x^2 - x + 5) is x + 4.
Conclusion
Simplifying polynomial expressions involves combining like terms. By following the steps of identifying and combining like terms, we can simplify complex expressions into a more manageable and understandable form. This skill is essential in algebra and other mathematical disciplines where polynomial expressions are commonly used.