Adding Complex Numbers: (3-2i)+(5+3i)
This article will walk you through the process of adding two complex numbers: (3-2i) and (5+3i).
Understanding Complex Numbers
Complex numbers are numbers that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where 'a' and 'b' are real numbers and 'i' is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1 (i² = -1).
Adding Complex Numbers
Adding complex numbers is a simple process that involves adding the real and imaginary components separately.
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Identify the real and imaginary components:
- In (3-2i), the real component is 3 and the imaginary component is -2i.
- In (5+3i), the real component is 5 and the imaginary component is 3i.
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Add the real components:
- 3 + 5 = 8
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Add the imaginary components:
- -2i + 3i = i
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Combine the results:
- The sum of (3-2i) and (5+3i) is 8 + i.
Conclusion
Therefore, the sum of the complex numbers (3-2i) and (5+3i) is 8 + i. This demonstrates the straightforward nature of adding complex numbers by treating the real and imaginary components independently.