Simplifying the Expression (3a² + 1) - (4 + 2a²)
This article will guide you through the process of simplifying the algebraic expression (3a² + 1) - (4 + 2a²).
Understanding the Problem
The expression involves parentheses, addition, and subtraction of terms with variables. We need to combine like terms to simplify it.
Step-by-Step Solution
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Distribute the negative sign:
- The negative sign before the second parentheses means we multiply each term inside the parentheses by -1: (3a² + 1) - (4 + 2a²) = 3a² + 1 - 4 - 2a²
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Combine like terms:
- Identify terms with the same variable and exponent: 3a² - 2a² + 1 - 4
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Simplify:
- Combine the 'a²' terms: (3 - 2)a² = a²
- Combine the constant terms: 1 - 4 = -3
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Final simplified expression:
- a² - 3
Conclusion
Therefore, the simplified form of the expression (3a² + 1) - (4 + 2a²) is a² - 3. This process demonstrates the importance of understanding the order of operations and how to manipulate algebraic expressions effectively.