(5+12i)-(9i^2-6i)

less than a minute read Jun 16, 2024
(5+12i)-(9i^2-6i)

Simplifying Complex Numbers: (5 + 12i) - (9i² - 6i)

This article will guide you through simplifying the expression (5 + 12i) - (9i² - 6i), which involves working with complex numbers.

Understanding Complex Numbers

Complex numbers are numbers of the form a + bi, where:

  • a is the real part
  • b is the imaginary part
  • i is the imaginary unit, defined as the square root of -1 (i² = -1)

Simplifying the Expression

  1. Substitute i² with -1:

    • (5 + 12i) - (9(-1) - 6i)
  2. Distribute the negative sign:

    • 5 + 12i + 9 + 6i
  3. Combine real and imaginary terms:

    • (5 + 9) + (12 + 6)i
  4. Simplify:

    • 14 + 18i

Conclusion

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression (5 + 12i) - (9i² - 6i) is 14 + 18i. This is a complex number with a real part of 14 and an imaginary part of 18.

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