Solving the Equation (x+5)^4 - 10(x+5)^2 + 9 = 0
This equation may look complex at first glance, but it can be solved using a clever substitution.
Understanding the Structure
The equation features a pattern: both terms with 'x' are raised to even powers. This suggests a substitution to simplify the equation.
Substitution Technique
Let's introduce a new variable: y = (x+5)^2.
Now, we can rewrite the equation in terms of 'y':
y^2 - 10y + 9 = 0
This is a simple quadratic equation, which we can solve using various methods, like factoring or the quadratic formula.
Solving the Quadratic Equation
In this case, the quadratic equation factors easily:
(y - 9)(y - 1) = 0
This gives us two solutions for 'y':
- y = 9
- y = 1
Back to 'x'
Now, we need to substitute back to find the values of 'x'. Remember, y = (x+5)^2.
Case 1: y = 9
(x+5)^2 = 9
Taking the square root of both sides:
x + 5 = ±3
Solving for 'x':
- x = -2
- x = -8
Case 2: y = 1
(x+5)^2 = 1
Taking the square root of both sides:
x + 5 = ±1
Solving for 'x':
- x = -4
- x = -6
Conclusion
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x+5)^4 - 10(x+5)^2 + 9 = 0 are:
- x = -2
- x = -8
- x = -4
- x = -6